© Kevin BartlettĦ. Shoebills have a little bit of an identity crisis. Shoebills have specially adapted long toes (up to 18cm heel to toe) with no webbing which helps them to balance on the swampy vegetation while stalking prey. They also have a nictitating membrane – a translucent layer that protects their eyes – which is used when hunting and preening. Other fascinating techniques to cool down involve defecating on their legs (as storks do too), or gular fluttering – the same as dog panting.ĥ. A lungfish © Flickr/ Joel AbroadĤ. Their large bill comes in very handy to carry large ‘gulps’ of fresh water back to the nest in order to douse eggs or chicks when the sweltering heat of the swamps drives temperatures beyond normality. Then, whilst keeping its head aloft from the water, it will slide its bill sideways so as to severe its prey, while the water and vegetation snatched up in the strike spills out from the edges of the bill. Head first, gape open, and wings spread, it smashes through the vegetation in the hopes of coming up with a fish. Like a geological fault accumulating kinetic energy, this blue monolith will bolt downwards when triggered loose by the rippling of an incoming fish. Shoebills use their bills to strike their prey, known as a “collapse”, and its the antitheses of its patient stalking technique. Granted, shoebills don’t fly very far or very often, but flying is no mean feat considering they can grow up to 1.5m tall and weigh up to 7kg!Ģ. Shoebills eat fish that look almost as prehistoric as they do! Although shoebills have been known to gulp down other birds, baby crocodiles, frogs, terrapins, water snakes and even small mammals, the lungfish is their staple diet.ģ. Their distinguishing feature is the enormous shoe-shaped bill, measuring an incredible 20-24 centimetres in length and 10-12 centimetres in width, with a razor-sharp, curved hook at the end. They may be big, but they can fly if they want to. Here are seven reasons to love this big bird:ġ. Despite his prehistoric appearance and the craziness that is his proportions, the shoebill stork is actually quite endearing if you bother to dig a little deeper. He has massive feet, an enormous beak and is very, very tall for a bird. His dimensions too are something of an eye-opener. In profile, one can see the array of dishevelled tufts of feathers that shoot out at all angles from his crown. From almost any other angle though, he’s a total hoot. The King Whale-Head (the English translation of Balaeniceps rex) appears from the front like an old university professor, big-nosed, peering over his spectacles. Found in the marshes of East Africa, the shoebill is classified as vulnerable and is a bucket-list sighting for any avid birder. The shoebill ( Balaeniceps rex ) looks like it belongs in the prehistoric age. The Shoebill is undergoing a continuing decline owing to the effects of habitat destruction and degradation, pollution, nest disturbance, hunting, and capture for the live bird trade.© Usha Harish – Photographer of the Year 2018 entrant Shoebill Stork: Why is the shoebill stork endangered Is a major threat, and sometimes cattle will trample on nests. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature estimates that there are only between 3,300 and 5,300 adult shoebills left in the world, and the population is going down. This living dinosaur was beloved by the ancient Egyptians and has the power to overtake a crocodile.Ĭonservation. The giant avian is native to the swamps of Africa and is best known for its prehistoric features, in particular, its strong hollow beak which looks an awful lot like a Dutch clog. They eat big fish like lungfish, eels, and catfish, and also crazy stuff like Nile monitor lizards, snakes, and baby crocodiles. The birds can reach 5 feet in height and are classified as vulnerable, with only 3,300 to 3,500 mature shoebills still living in the wild.Ĭlapped onto the front of the shoebill’s face may not look very frightening, but it’s actually a lethal tool. ZooTampa is home to three of only four shoebill storks in the Shoebill Stork: Where can I buy a shoebill stork in the US The high price encourages shady traders to capture the shoebill and sell to zoos or middle men – reducing theįurther. There are reports that they can sell for US $10,000-$20,000, making them the most Shoebills Cost: How much do shoebills cost In most places it is illegal to own aĪs a pet, and they are threatened with extinction, which makes each individual important for the survival of the species. Shoebills are quite large, making them difficult to house. Continue reading to learn more about this topic. The following topic, Can You Legally Own A Shoebill Stork?, will be discussed in depth in this blog post, and all relevant information will be included.
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